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Chef's Tip
Add the seafood in stages according to cooking time, starting with the firmest fish and ending with the quickest-cooking shellfish. This ensures every component is perfectly cooked.
Instructions
- In a small bowl, steep saffron threads in 1/4 cup hot fish stock for 10 minutes.
- Heat olive oil in a large Dutch oven over medium heat. Add onion, leek, and fennel, cooking until softened, about 8 minutes.
- Add 4 cloves of minced garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
- Stir in tomatoes, orange zest, thyme sprigs, and bay leaf. Cook for 5 minutes until tomatoes break down.
- Pour in Pernod or Pastis and simmer for 2 minutes to reduce slightly.
- Add remaining fish stock and saffron mixture. Bring to a simmer and cook for 20 minutes to develop flavors.
- Meanwhile, prepare the rouille: In a food processor, combine roasted red pepper, remaining 2 cloves garlic, mayonnaise, and cayenne. Process until smooth. Transfer to a small bowl and refrigerate.
- Season the broth with salt and black pepper. Taste and adjust seasoning if necessary.
- Add firm white fish pieces to the simmering broth. Cook for 3 minutes.
- Add shrimp and scallops, cooking for 2 minutes more.
- Finally, add mussels, cover, and cook until they open, about 3-4 minutes. Discard any mussels that do not open.
- Remove from heat and discard thyme sprigs and bay leaf.
- Stir in chopped parsley just before serving.
- To serve, ladle stew into warm, shallow bowls, ensuring each portion has a variety of seafood.
- Serve with toasted bread and rouille on the side.
Plating
Ladle the bouillabaisse into a wide, shallow bowl, arranging the various seafood components attractively. Place mussels around the perimeter, pointing upward. Ensure each serving has a good mix of fish, shrimp, scallops, and mussels visible above the broth. Sprinkle with additional fresh parsley and serve with a slice of toasted rustic bread spread with rouille on the side of the plate.
Storage & Reheating
Bouillabaisse is best enjoyed immediately after preparation. If necessary, the broth can be made a day ahead and refrigerated. Reheat gently and add seafood just before serving. Leftover prepared stew can be refrigerated for up to 2 days, but the seafood texture may suffer. Rouille can be refrigerated for up to 3 days.
About This Recipe
Bouillabaisse originated in the port city of Marseille in Provence, France, where fishermen created this stew using unsold fish from the day's catch. This version honors the traditional preparation with its saffron-infused broth and variety of seafood. The addition of garlic rouille—a classic accompaniment—adds a rich, garlicky counterpoint to the delicate flavors of the seafood.